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3 min read
Updated March 2026

How to Write a Check

Step-by-step guide to filling out a personal check correctly

Quick Answer

Write today's date top-right. Write payee name on 'Pay to the order of' line. Fill amount in numbers in the box, then in words on the line below. Add memo, sign, and record it in your register.

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Write the Date and Payee Name

In the top-right corner, write today's date (e.g., March 14, 2026 or 03/14/2026). On the 'Pay to the Order of' line, write the full name of the person or company you are paying. Use their official name exactly as it appears on their account.

💡You can post-date a check by writing a future date, but the recipient can usually still cash it early — so avoid this if possible.
2

Write the Amount in Numbers and Words

In the small box to the right, write the dollar amount in numerals (e.g., 142.75). On the long line below the payee, write the same amount in words: 'One hundred forty-two and 75/100'. Draw a line after the written amount to fill any blank space.

💡The written-out word amount is legally binding. If numbers and words differ, banks use the written words — so double-check both.
3

Add Memo and Sign

In the memo line (bottom-left), note what the payment is for — e.g., 'Rent – March 2026' or 'Invoice #1042'. This is optional but useful for your records and the payee's. Then sign your name on the signature line (bottom-right) exactly as your bank has it on file.

💡Never sign a blank check. If lost or stolen, anyone can fill in any amount.
4

Record It and Keep Track

In your check register (or banking app), log the check number, date, payee, and amount. Subtract it from your balance immediately — even if the check hasn't been cashed yet. Checks can take days or weeks to clear.

💡Keep the voided check stubs. They serve as proof of payment if a dispute arises.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do I do if I make a mistake on a check?

Do not use correction fluid (Whiteout). Write 'VOID' clearly across the entire check, keep it for your records, and write a new check.

How do I write a check for cents only (less than $1)?

Write '0' in the dollar box and 'Zero and 50/100' (or whatever cents) on the written line. This is uncommon but valid.

Is a check valid without a memo?

Yes. The memo line is optional. The only required fields are: date, payee name, amount (numeric and written), and your signature.

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