How to Change a Tire
Step-by-step guide to safely change a flat tire anywhere
⚡Quick Answer
Safe spot + hazards on. Loosen lug nuts with tire on ground. Jack up car. Remove lug nuts, swap tires. Hand-tighten lugs in star pattern. Lower car. Fully tighten lugs.
Step-by-Step Guide
Pull Over Safely
Find a flat, stable surface away from traffic. Turn on hazard lights. Apply parking brake. Place wheel wedges behind tires (rocks work).
Loosen Lug Nuts
Remove hubcap if present. Use the lug wrench to loosen lug nuts (counterclockwise) while tire is still on ground. Don't remove them yet — just break them free (¼ turn).
Jack Up the Car
Place jack under the vehicle frame near the flat tire (check your manual for jack points). Raise until tire is 6 inches off ground.
Swap Tires and Lower
Remove lug nuts fully, pull off flat tire. Mount spare tire, hand-tighten lug nuts in star pattern. Lower vehicle to ground. Tighten lug nuts fully (star pattern, 80-100 ft-lbs).
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the star pattern for lug nuts?
Instead of going in a circle, tighten in a star pattern: top → bottom → left → right → remaining. This ensures even pressure. For 5 lugs, make a star shape.
Where do I find the jack and spare tire?
Usually in the trunk under the floor mat, or under the vehicle (trucks/SUVs). Check your owner's manual. Also locate the lug wrench and jack handle.
How fast can I drive on a spare tire?
Compact/donut spares: Max 50 mph for up to 70 miles. Full-size spares: Normal driving. Check the spare's sidewall for specific limits. Get the flat repaired immediately.