Skip to main content
Cooking
3 min read
Updated March 2026

How to Make Coffee

Master drip, French press, and pour over coffee brewing at home

Quick Answer

Ratio: 1-2 tbsp coffee per 6 oz water. Water temp: 195-205°F. Drip: 4-6 min. French press: 4 min with coarse grind. Pour over: 3-4 min with bloom.

Step-by-Step Guide

1

The Golden Ratio

Use 1-2 tablespoons of ground coffee per 6 oz of water (or 15-18g coffee per 250ml). Adjust to taste: more coffee = stronger, less = milder.

💡A kitchen scale makes consistent coffee easy. Start with 1:16 ratio (coffee:water).
2

Drip Coffee Maker

Add filter and coffee grounds. Fill reservoir with cold water. Press start. Brew time: 4-6 minutes. Coffee stays warm on hot plate.

💡Use filtered water for better taste. Clean your machine monthly with vinegar.
3

French Press

Add coarse grounds. Pour 200°F water (just off boil). Stir gently. Wait 4 minutes. Press plunger slowly. Pour immediately.

💡Don't let coffee sit in the press — it keeps extracting and gets bitter.
4

Pour Over (V60, Chemex)

Rinse filter with hot water. Add medium-fine grounds. Pour small amount of water to bloom for 30 seconds. Slowly pour remaining water in circles. Total time: 3-4 minutes.

💡The bloom releases CO2 from fresh coffee. Skip if using pre-ground.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the best water temperature for coffee?

195-205°F (90-96°C) is ideal. Boiling water (212°F) can over-extract and taste bitter. If you don't have a thermometer, let boiling water sit for 30 seconds.

How fine should I grind coffee?

Drip: Medium (like sand). French press: Coarse (like sea salt). Pour over: Medium-fine. Espresso: Very fine. Wrong grind size = weak or bitter coffee.

Why does my coffee taste bitter?

Common causes: Over-extraction (too long brew time, too fine grind, too hot water), stale beans, dirty equipment, or too much coffee. Try adjusting one variable at a time.

Related Guides

🍳More from this category

Explore other topics

Was this helpful?
Share: