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Cooking
4 min read
Updated March 2026

How to Cook Steak

Restaurant-quality pan-seared steak at home with perfect doneness

Quick Answer

Room temp steak, dry well, salt & pepper. Screaming hot pan + oil. Sear 3-4 min/side, baste with butter. Rest 5-10 min. Medium-rare = 135°F internal.

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Prep the Steak

Take steak out of fridge 30-60 minutes before cooking. Pat completely dry with paper towels. Season generously with salt and pepper on both sides.

💡Room temp steak cooks more evenly. Dry surface = better sear.
2

Heat the Pan

Heat a cast iron or heavy pan over high heat for 5 minutes. Add 1 tbsp high-smoke oil (avocado, vegetable). Pan should be smoking slightly.

💡Cast iron is ideal — it retains heat for a perfect crust.
3

Sear the Steak

Place steak in pan — don't move it! Sear 3-4 minutes per side for medium-rare (1-inch thick). Add butter, garlic, thyme in last minute, baste continuously.

💡Only flip once. Press gently — it should release easily when ready to flip.
4

Rest Before Serving

Remove steak when 5°F below target temp (carryover cooking). Rest on cutting board 5-10 minutes. Slice against the grain.

💡Resting lets juices redistribute. Skip this and you'll lose all that flavor!

Frequently Asked Questions

What temperature for each doneness level?

Internal temps (remove 5°F early): Rare: 125°F (52°C). Medium-rare: 135°F (57°C). Medium: 145°F (63°C). Medium-well: 150°F (66°C). Well-done: 160°F+ (71°C+).

What's the best cut for pan-searing?

Ribeye, NY strip, and filet mignon work best. Look for steaks 1-1.5 inches thick with good marbling. Thin steaks overcook easily; thick ones need reverse-sear method.

Why do restaurant steaks taste better?

Restaurants use: 1) Higher heat (commercial burners), 2) Lots of butter for basting, 3) Dry-aged beef, 4) They let it rest properly. You can replicate all of this at home!

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