How to Solve a Rubik's Cube

Beginner layer-by-layer method

⚡Quick Answer

Learn notation, build white cross, complete first two layers, then orient and permute the last layer.

Step-by-Step Guide

Learn Notation & Build the White Cross

Memorize basic moves (R, L, U, D, F, B and their primes), then form a white cross on the bottom face by aligning each edge with its matching center color.

💡Solve white edges one at a time — order doesn't matter as long as each edge color matches its center.

Complete the First Two Layers

Insert corner pieces to finish the white face, then use the right-hand algorithm (R U R' U') to slot each middle-layer edge into place.

💡If an edge is already in the middle layer but in the wrong position, use the algorithm to pop it out first.

Orient the Last Layer (OLL)

Flip the cube so yellow faces up and apply the OLL algorithm to make all top pieces yellow, even if they're not in the right positions yet.

💡There are only 2 beginner cases to memorize — practice until they feel automatic.

Permute the Last Layer (PLL)

Use the PLL algorithm to cycle corner and edge pieces into their correct positions, completing the cube.

💡If only two pieces need to swap, apply the algorithm once; if three need cycling, apply it twice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to learn?

Most beginners can solve it consistently within 1–2 weeks of daily practice.

Do I need to memorize lots of algorithms?

The beginner method uses only 5 algorithms total.

What if I mess it up mid-solve?

Just scramble and restart — each solve is independent practice.

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